Rclone挂载OneDrive和Google Drive上传

博主： duantutu
发布时间：2020 年 10 月 04 日
10281 次浏览
1 条评论
10195字数
分类：技术教程

**说明：**`Linux`服务器上下载了好多资源。但是`Linux`没有`onedrive`和`google drive`的客户端。那么如何把`vps`上的文件传到`onedrive`呢。这里我们可以用`rclone`这个工具。

## 安装Rclone

### 第一步：下载windows对应位数的压缩包

解压到`D:\rclone`

<button class="btn m-b-xs btn-dark btn-addon" onclick='window.open("https://rclone.org/downloads","_blank")'><i class="fontello fontello-sign-in"></i>点击下载Rclone</button>

管理员命令提示符（cmd）输入下面的命令，回车

```html
cd /d d:\rclone
rclone authorize "onedrive"
```

会自动打开浏览器让你登录你的`onedrive`账户
点击授权后浏览器显示如图
回到`cmd`，发现多了一大串字符。复制花括号里的所有字符，新建一个文档保存，一会要用。
![](https://cdn.87csn.com/imgs/rclone1.png)

### 第二步：开始配置Linux端

打开你的`SHH`工具连接`vps`，我的是debian系统，输入：

```html
apt-get update
apt-get install -y unzip fuse

然后输入：

wget https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
unzip rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
chmod 0777 ./rclone-*/rclone
cp ./rclone-*/rclone /usr/bin/
rm -rf ./rclone-*

然后输入：

rclone config

即可调出配置信息
```

### 第三步：新建

```html
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q>

输入n
显示如下
name>
这里我们起个名字
```

### 第四步：出现一堆网盘序号

```html
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ "fichier"
 2 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc)
   \ "s3"
 5 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 6 / Box
   \ "box"
 7 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 8 / Citrix Sharefile
   \ "sharefile"
 9 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
11 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
13 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
14 / Google Photos
   \ "google photos"
15 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
16 / In memory object storage system.
   \ "memory"
17 / JottaCloud
   \ "jottacloud"
18 / Koofr
   \ "koofr"
19 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
20 / Mail.ru Cloud
   \ "mailru"
21 / Mega
   \ "mega"
22 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
23 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
24 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
25 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
26 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
27 / Put.io
   \ "putio"
28 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
29 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
30 / Sugarsync
   \ "sugarsync"
31 / Transparently chunk/split large files
   \ "chunker"
32 / Union merges the contents of several remotes
   \ "union"
33 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
34 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
35 / http Connection
   \ "http"
36 / premiumize.me
   \ "premiumizeme"
Storage>

找到对应的序号，我这里onedrive是23号。
输入23回车
```

### 第五步：接下来

```html
** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **

Microsoft App Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id>

默认空着，直接回车

Microsoft App Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret>

默认空着，直接回车
```

```html
Microsoft App Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> 
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>

这里选择n
```

```html
Remote config
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n>

选择n
```

```html
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available.
Execute the following on your machine (same rclone version recommended) :
        rclone authorize "onedrive"
Then paste the result below:
result>

这里我们输入刚才复制的一大堆字符串
```

```html
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
   \ "onedrive"
 2 / Root Sharepoint site
   \ "sharepoint"
 3 / Type in driveID
   \ "driveid"
 4 / Type in SiteID
   \ "siteid"
 5 / Search a Sharepoint site
   \ "search"
Your choice>

这里输入1

Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business) id=b!5aaxzEKnQ0moUdSJN5FFiz18jOg3bKJDpnlLne7FeEjh0fnzsP3TSIpazFa4zHn9
Chose drive to use:>

这里显示出来了网盘序号，输入0
```

```html
Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: https://ememe-my.sharepoint.com/personal/admin_ememe_onmicrosoft_com/Documents
Is that okay?
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n>

配置好了。输入y

drive_id = b!5aaxzEKnQ0moUdSJN5FFiz18jOg3bKJDpnlLne7FeEjh0fnzsP3TSIpazFa4zHn9
drive_type = business
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d

到这里我就就已经配置完成，输入y
然后就没事了。输入q退出rclone就行
```

### 第六步：别忘了还需要安装个screen

```html
apt-get install -y screen    //这是debian系

centos系安装screen需要使用yum install screen
```

### 上传命令

```html
rclone move source:path dest:path    //别急看完下面的

screen rclone move /root/download onedrive1:/upload --transfers 32 -P    //完整的命令
```

![](https://cdn.87csn.com/imgs/rclone2.png)

## 参数详解：

```html
source:path是本地目录，dest:path是云端目录

其中dest是网盘名称，就你刚才随便取的那个path就是目录

你可以指定上传到哪一个文件夹

比如说，

我要把本地的/root/download目录下所有的文件移动到onedrive里面的/upload文件夹里面

命令应该是rclone move /root/download onedrive1:/upload

但是这样上传的话，他一直在前台上传,占用你的ssh。
想让他变成后台，在前面加上screen

命令就是：screen rclone move /root/download onedrive1:/upload

这样你就可以关掉ssh，他就可以在后台上传

如果文件目录比较复杂，而且文件数量庞大
可以提高线程，他默认是4线程，测试后发现100M带宽32线程效果最好。（根据你的vps而定线程。）

可以在后面再加一个参数 -P（大写）显示上传详情

screen rclone move /root/download onedrive1:/upload –transfers 32 -P

screen
等你想看看传完了没有的时候,
screen -ls就可以看到后台screen进程。
```

## 配置Google Drive盘

**google drive盘有区分`个人盘`和`团队盘`**
![](https://cdn.87csn.com/imgs/rclone3.png)

### 1.配置

这里我们先配置个人盘，团队盘也同理。

1. 输入 rclone config
2. 输入 n
3. 提示如下：
4. 给本次配置的网盘起个名字

```html
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n
name> 
这网盘起个名字
```

```html
12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
13 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
14 / Google Photos
   \ "google photos"
   选择13
```

```html
** See help for drive backend at: https://rclone.org/drive/ **

Google Application Client Id
Setting your own is recommended.
See https://rclone.org/drive/#making-your-own-client-id for how to create your own.
If you leave this blank, it will use an internal key which is low performance.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> 
空着就行，回车
建议：会搞得，强烈建议用自己的私有API，效率会大大增加
```

```html
Google Application Client Secret
Setting your own is recommended.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> 
空着，就行
```

```html
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
   \ "drive"
 2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
   \ "drive.readonly"
   / Access to files created by rclone only.
 3 | These are visible in the drive website.
   | File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
   \ "drive.file"
   / Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
 4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
   \ "drive.appfolder"
   / Allows read-only access to file metadata but
 5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
   \ "drive.metadata.readonly"
scope> 
输入1
```

```html
ID of the root folder
Leave blank normally.

Fill in to access "Computers" folders (see docs), or for rclone to use
a non root folder as its starting point.

Note that if this is blank, the first time rclone runs it will fill it
in with the ID of the root folder.

Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
root_folder_id> 
空着，回车
```

```html
Service Account Credentials JSON file path 
Leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
service_account_file> 
空着，回车
```

```html
Remote config
Use auto config?

* Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
   y) Yes (default)
   n) No
   y/n> 
   输入n
```

```html
Please go to the following link:

https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?access_type=offline&client_id20264815644.apps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=urn%3Aietf%3Awgoauth%3A2.0%3Aoob&response_type=code&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fdrive&state=kXGnW8AtxDZinUY7auTP9w

![](https://cdn.87csn.com/imgs/rclone4.png)
**授权允许，出现这个代码，复制粘贴到`SSH`工具，回车**
![](https://cdn.87csn.com/imgs/rclone5.png)

```html
Configure this as a team drive?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>
注意注意注意,配置个人盘就输入n，配置团队盘输入y
```

```html
[google_hy]
type = drive
scope = drive
token = {"access_token":"ya29.Il-9B-x15fy1sfTMSML-MkqVgTq2W0W_VVqluwoWXuioeglrF-LnjinhMGDyqa0HDk0SYTvXkAMZviYx2yM40AnMl4IK-3QhAf1FE54X2hVOiIuDpiRsU3oClksw","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"1//03ztJYkqbqDnuCgYIARAAGAMSNwF-L9IrKCRqVpsgKMqWSa0an_uMblaHiJS-FPCB9T6lGj2taVQ0U7og5m3z1FOuC-UlNDJL204","expiry":"2020-02-07T14:13:26.261934522Z"}

team_drive = 0ANzkcvxKCBWaUk9PVA
--------------------

y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> 
到这里就完成个人盘的配置了。
```

### 2.上传

还需要安装个`screen`

```html
apt-get install -y screen
```

上传命令

```html
screen rclone move /1/aria2/ onedrive_rive:/upload --transfers 32 -P
```

本文作者： duantutu
文章标题：Rclone挂载OneDrive和Google Drive上传
本文地址：https://87csn.com/index.php/archives/64/
版权说明：若无注明，本文皆为“爱好者博客”原创，转载请保留文章出处。

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最后修改：2022 年 05 月 25 日

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September 19th, 2021 at 08:27 am

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Rclone挂载OneDrive和Google Drive上传

duantutu • 2020 年 10 月 04 日

## 安装Rclone

### 第一步：下载windows对应位数的压缩包

解压到`D:\rclone`

<button class="btn m-b-xs btn-dark btn-addon" onclick='window.open("https://rclone.org/downloads","_blank")'><i class="fontello fontello-sign-in"></i>点击下载Rclone</button>

管理员命令提示符（cmd）输入下面的命令，回车

```html
cd /d d:\rclone
rclone authorize "onedrive"
```

### 第二步：开始配置Linux端

打开你的`SHH`工具连接`vps`，我的是debian系统，输入：

```html
apt-get update
apt-get install -y unzip fuse

然后输入：

wget https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
unzip rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
chmod 0777 ./rclone-*/rclone
cp ./rclone-*/rclone /usr/bin/
rm -rf ./rclone-*

然后输入：

rclone config

即可调出配置信息
```

### 第三步：新建

```html
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q>

输入n
显示如下
name>
这里我们起个名字
```

### 第四步：出现一堆网盘序号

找到对应的序号，我这里onedrive是23号。
输入23回车
```

### 第五步：接下来

```html
** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **

Microsoft App Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id>

默认空着，直接回车

Microsoft App Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret>

默认空着，直接回车
```

```html
Microsoft App Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> 
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>

这里选择n
```

```html
Remote config
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n>

选择n
```

这里我们输入刚才复制的一大堆字符串
```

这里输入1

Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business) id=b!5aaxzEKnQ0moUdSJN5FFiz18jOg3bKJDpnlLne7FeEjh0fnzsP3TSIpazFa4zHn9
Chose drive to use:>

这里显示出来了网盘序号，输入0
```

```html
Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: https://ememe-my.sharepoint.com/personal/admin_ememe_onmicrosoft_com/Documents
Is that okay?
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n>

配置好了。输入y

drive_id = b!5aaxzEKnQ0moUdSJN5FFiz18jOg3bKJDpnlLne7FeEjh0fnzsP3TSIpazFa4zHn9
drive_type = business
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d

到这里我就就已经配置完成，输入y
然后就没事了。输入q退出rclone就行
```

### 第六步：别忘了还需要安装个screen

```html
apt-get install -y screen    //这是debian系

centos系安装screen需要使用yum install screen
```

### 上传命令

```html
rclone move source:path dest:path    //别急看完下面的

screen rclone move /root/download onedrive1:/upload --transfers 32 -P    //完整的命令
```

![](https://cdn.87csn.com/imgs/rclone2.png)

## 参数详解：

```html
source:path是本地目录，dest:path是云端目录

其中dest是网盘名称，就你刚才随便取的那个path就是目录

你可以指定上传到哪一个文件夹

比如说，

我要把本地的/root/download目录下所有的文件移动到onedrive里面的/upload文件夹里面

命令应该是rclone move /root/download onedrive1:/upload

但是这样上传的话，他一直在前台上传,占用你的ssh。
想让他变成后台，在前面加上screen

命令就是：screen rclone move /root/download onedrive1:/upload

这样你就可以关掉ssh，他就可以在后台上传

如果文件目录比较复杂，而且文件数量庞大
可以提高线程，他默认是4线程，测试后发现100M带宽32线程效果最好。（根据你的vps而定线程。）

可以在后面再加一个参数 -P（大写）显示上传详情

screen rclone move /root/download onedrive1:/upload –transfers 32 -P

screen
等你想看看传完了没有的时候,
screen -ls就可以看到后台screen进程。
```

## 配置Google Drive盘

**google drive盘有区分`个人盘`和`团队盘`**
![](https://cdn.87csn.com/imgs/rclone3.png)

### 1.配置

这里我们先配置个人盘，团队盘也同理。

1. 输入 rclone config
2. 输入 n
3. 提示如下：
4. 给本次配置的网盘起个名字

```html
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n
name> 
这网盘起个名字
```

```html
12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
13 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
14 / Google Photos
   \ "google photos"
   选择13
```

```html
** See help for drive backend at: https://rclone.org/drive/ **

```html
Google Application Client Secret
Setting your own is recommended.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> 
空着，就行
```

```html
ID of the root folder
Leave blank normally.

Fill in to access "Computers" folders (see docs), or for rclone to use
a non root folder as its starting point.

Note that if this is blank, the first time rclone runs it will fill it
in with the ID of the root folder.

Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
root_folder_id> 
空着，回车
```

```html
Remote config
Use auto config?

* Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
   y) Yes (default)
   n) No
   y/n> 
   输入n
```

```html
Please go to the following link:

![](https://cdn.87csn.com/imgs/rclone4.png)
**授权允许，出现这个代码，复制粘贴到`SSH`工具，回车**
![](https://cdn.87csn.com/imgs/rclone5.png)

```html
Configure this as a team drive?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>
注意注意注意,配置个人盘就输入n，配置团队盘输入y
```

team_drive = 0ANzkcvxKCBWaUk9PVA
--------------------

y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> 
到这里就完成个人盘的配置了。
```

### 2.上传

还需要安装个`screen`

```html
apt-get install -y screen
```

上传命令

```html
screen rclone move /1/aria2/ onedrive_rive:/upload --transfers 32 -P
```

Rclone挂载OneDrive和Google Drive上传

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Rclone挂载OneDrive和Google Drive上传

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Rclone挂载OneDrive和Google Drive上传

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